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Association for the Promotion of Quality Control in Medical Biology
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Sub-family: General & specialised biochemistry Image Biochimie
2027 EQA PROGRAMS
EQA 2027 - Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) evaluation (CLAI)
Expert Biologists - Program Coordinators:
Estelle BUGNI, Patric DELISLE, Bernard POGGI and Sabine ZAEPFEL
EQA performed since 2008
Number of analytical sites registered in 2026: 220
Program organised by ProBioQual and placed under the aegis of the FAEEQ

1 – Program overview

This External Quality Assessment program assesses the accuracy of quantitative methods for serum and urine creatinine and cystatin. It also allowes to evaluate the differents clearance calculations (with the exception of the MDRD formula).

Participating labs can choose to be assessed for all the analytes of this program, or simply a subset of analytes of interest.

2 – Assessment frequency

Number of surveys per year: 5
Number of control samples per survey: 2 (1 serum sample and 1 urine sample) or 4 (2 serum samples and 2 urine samples)
Number of samples per year: 14 (6 urines and 6 serums lyophilised + 1 fresh urine and 1 fresh serum)

3 – List of analytes assessed 

  • Albumin/creatinine ratio
  • Creatinine clearance, measured
  • Cystatin C
  • GFR evaluation: CKD-EPI
  • GFR evaluation: EKFC
  • GFR evaluation: KFRE
  • Serum creatinine
  • Urinary albumin (microalbumin)
  • Urinary creatinine

4 – Description of the control samples

6 serums and 6 urines, control of human origin and lyophilised (samples to be resuspended in 1 mL of distilled water).

1 fresh serum and 1 fresh urine, control of human origin (ready-to-use, 0.5 mL of serum and 1.5 mL of urine)

5 – Demographic data

The patient’s demographic data (sex, ethnic origin, weight, age) and diuresis rate are provided in the technical notes of the program.

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